Marshal of the Queen’s Bench
Marshal of the Queen’s Bench (英格兰古法)王座法庭监狱典狱长 掌管王座法庭监狱的官员，1841年后改称「keeper of the queen’s prison」。
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marshal of the queen’s bench
Marshal of the Queen’s Bench. Hist. A custodial officer of the Queen’s Bench prison. • The position was abolished by the Queen’s Prison Act of 1842 (St. 5 & 6 Vict., ch. 22).
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Queen’s Prison
Queen’s Prison 〈英〉皇家监狱 1842年建于索斯沃克〔Southwark〕，由王座法庭监狱〔Queen’s Bench Division〕、弗里特监狱〔Fleet Prison〕和王室内务法庭监狱〔Marshalsea Prison〕合并而成。用于关押在诉讼中被拘押的，或是依威斯敏斯特上级法庭或海事法庭之令被拘押的债务人或者罪犯，也关押依破产法被拘禁的当事人。该监狱于1862年被撤销，囚犯转押怀特克劳斯监狱〔Whitecross Street Prison〕，1870年又转至霍洛威城市监狱〔City Prison at Holloway〕。
marshalsea prison
marshalsea prison (英格兰古法)王室内务法庭监狱 起初为王室内务法庭〔Court of the Marshalsea〕的监狱，关押债务人。始于1300年，一直沿用至1842年。1842年与王座法庭监狱〔Queen’s Bench Prison〕和弗利特监狱〔Fleet Prison〕一道合为皇家监狱〔Queen’s or King’s Prison〕 。(→Court of Marshalsea)
queen’s prison
Queen’s prison. A prison established in 1842 in Southwark, to be used for debtors and criminals confined under authority of the superior courts at Westminster, the highest court of admiralty, and the bankruptcy laws. • It replaced the Queen’s Bench Prison, Fleet Prison, and Marshalsea Prison but was closed in 1862.
liberty of the rules
liberty of the rules 〈英〉监外指定地区居住自由 指被囚禁的债务人有时得被允许在监狱外，即监狱周围的指定地区居住的权利。这一监狱规则制定后，法院认为监外指定地区为监狱围墙的延伸部分，但享受这一权利的囚犯必须提供保证金或担保，保证不离开指定地区。上述制度适用于王座法庭之监狱、弗利特监狱和王室内务法庭监狱〔King’s Bench, Fleet， and Marshalsea Prisons〕。1842年《国家监狱法》〔Queen’s Prisons Act〕制定后，上述三个监狱被撤销，代之以国家监狱，监外指定地区居住自由也同时废除。
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